Self Assisted Neck Stretches to Improve Mobility

By Laura Inverarity, DO

If you have neck pain, you may benefit from working with a physical therapist to help decrease your pain and improve your neck range of motion. Your physical therapist can show you how to adjust your posture to keep your neck in the optimal position, and gentle stretches may be prescribed to improve mobility and decrease muscle pain.

Woman stretching holding her neck
Your neck is comprised of seven vertebrae stacked on top of one another. At each level in the neck, there are facet joints; one on each side of the spine. These facet joints serve as an articulation point for each bone in your neck.1 Several muscles on the front, side, and back of your neck help to move your neck and support your spine.

A sore and stiff neck is often experienced by people first thing in the morning as well as at the end of a long workday. Gentle stretching exercises can help alleviate the aches associated with tight muscles of the neck region. These stretches should be performed upon waking as well as during breaks at work.2 The exercises below utilize self-assistance to obtain a more efficient stretch. Movement should be stopped when a gentle stretch is felt. If any sensation such as arm tingling, numbness, or pain is experienced, the exercise should be discontinued.

Be sure to check in with your healthcare provider or physical therapist before starting any stretching exercise program for your neck.
SET OF EXERCISES №1 FOR THE CERVICAL SPINE. INITIAL STAGE OF RECOVERY

For additional information about the exercises for the Cervical spine you can watch a video demonstrating exercises and rehabilitation recommendations.

Neck Extension

  1. Slowly pull your head back and tuck your chin. This places your head directly above your shoulders. This exercise can be completed without the chin tuck as well.
  2. Slowly tilt your head back looking up at the ceiling.
  3. Gently rotate your head back and forth about three or four times. Your head should only turn slightly. This helps to bring your neck all the way to end range.
  4. Stop when a stretch is felt in the muscles in the front of your neck.
  5. Hold for a count of 10.
  6. Repeat 5 times.

The exercise can be completed in a sitting or standing position, but you should stop the stretches if you begin to feel dizzy. You also can consider doing them during and after a hot shower, which can add the benefit of increased heat.

SET OF EXERCISES №2 FOR THE CERVICAL SPINE. MID STAGE OF RECOVERY

Neck Flexion

  1. Slowly tuck your chin and look down at your toes.
  2. Place one hand on the back at your head and gently assist this motion.
  3. Stop when a stretch is felt in the muscles in the back of your neck.
  4. Hold for a count of 10.
  5. Repeat 5 times.

Neck Rotation

  1. Slowly turn your head and look over your left shoulder.
  2. Place one hand on your right cheek and gently assist this motion.
  3. Stop when a stretch is felt in the muscles on the right side of your neck.
  4. Hold for a count of 10.
  5. Repeat the steps above in the opposite direction.
  6. Repeat 5 times.

Side Flexion

  1. Slowly tilt your left ear down to your left shoulder.
  2. Place one hand on your right ear and gently assist in this motion.
  3. Stop when a stretch is felt in the muscles on the right side of your neck.
  4. Hold for a count of 10.
  5. Repeat 5 times.
  6. Repeat the steps above in the opposite direction.

Keep in mind that it takes a few weeks to see some benefit from the stretching. Stick with the exercises daily for the best results.3

Summary

Taking the time each day to stretch your neck can keep your muscles moving freely and may prevent pain or loss of mobility in your neck. Check-in with your physical therapist, and learn which exercises are best for your specific condition.

 

 

Check out the demo version of our sets of exercises for Cervical spine on YouTube

Physiotherapy

How to treat pain in the cervical spine?

First of all, you need to consult a physician who will select the necessary treatment for you, based on the cause of your symptoms. So, in the case of acute processes, for example, with myositis, drugs that relieve inflammation will be prescribed. To relieve pain, analgesics are prescribed, which, however, do not fight the cause of pain, but only reduce it. In vertebral fractures, surgical treatment is indicated, which is necessary to restore the structure of the spinal column. In rare cases, in severe forms of osteochondrosis, surgical methods of treatment are used to reduce pressure on the nerve roots. This method, as we already know, will help relieve pain and improve the quality of life of any patient. However, radical methods are rarely used, due to the high efficiency of rehabilitation therapy. Physiotherapy and specially designed physical exercises, modern systems of rehabilitation procedures, have been and remain the most effective methods of treating pain in the cervical spine, which allow not only to relieve symptoms, but also to prevent relapses.

Check out the demo version of our sets of exercises for Cervical spine on YouTube

Our website presents the following sets of exercises for the cervical spine:

  1. SET OF EXERCISES №1 FOR THE CERVICAL SPINE. INITIAL STAGE OF RECOVERY
  2. SET OF EXERCISES №2 FOR THE CERVICAL SPINE. MID STAGE OF RECOVERY
  3. SET OF EXERCISES №3 FOR THE CERVICAL SPINE. ADVANCED STAGE OF REHAB

Sources

  1. Almeer G, Azzopardi C, Kho J, Gupta H, James SL, Botchu R. Anatomy and pathology of facet jointJ Orthop. 2020;22:109-117. doi:10.1016/j.jor.2020.03.058
  2. Tunwattanapong P, Kongkasuwan R, Kuptniratsaikul V. The effectiveness of a neck and shoulder stretching exercise program among office workers with neck pain: a randomized controlled trialClin Rehabil. 2016;30(1):64-72. doi:10.1177/0269215515575747
  3. Wongwilairat K, Buranruk O, Eungpinichpong W, Puntumetakul R, Kantharadussadee-triamchaisri S. Muscle stretching with deep and slow breathing patterns: a pilot study for therapeutic development. J Complement Integr Med. 2018;16(2). doi:10.1515/jcim-2017-0167

Additional Reading

By Laura Inverarity, DO
Laura Inverarity, PT, DO, is a current board-certified anesthesiologist and former physical therapist.

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